<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-05-17T20:19:24Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" metadataPrefix="oai_dc" identifier="oai:www.bilketa.eus:ark:/27020/Artxiker-00000027">https://www.bilketa.eus/in/rest/oai</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:www.bilketa.eus:ark:/27020/Artxiker-00000027</identifier><setSpec>ALL</setSpec><datestamp>2025-02-24T20:20:36Z</datestamp></header><metadata> <oai_dc:dc xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><dc:identifier>https://www.bilketa.eus/ark:/27020/Artxiker-00000027</dc:identifier><dc:contributor>Universidad del País Vasco / Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV / EHU)</dc:contributor><dc:creator>Gomez, Ricardo (1954-....)</dc:creator><dc:source>IKER, artxibo-00000027</dc:source><dc:date>2004</dc:date><dc:description>Astarloa's Discursos filosóficos is the most extensive and detailed apology of the Basque language as the first language of mankind. The text was finished in 1805 but the first edition was published in 1883.&lt;br /&gt;In this paper I attempt to sketch the main linguistic and philosophic ideas that could have an influence in Astarloa's thought. Then I deal with Astarloa's characterization of the first language, and the three principles he used to verify that Basque was that first language of human beings.</dc:description><dc:identifier>https://artxiker.ccsd.cnrs.fr/artxibo-00000027</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>https://artxiker.ccsd.cnrs.fr/artxibo-00000027v1/file/Astarloaz_LapurdumIX2004.pdf</dc:identifier><dc:format>Article de journal | Aldizkari bateko artikulua</dc:format><dc:relation>vignette : https://www.bilketa.eus/in/rest/Thumb/image?id=ark:/27020/Artxiker-00000027&amp;mat=articleNum</dc:relation><dc:language>baq</dc:language><dc:rights>Archive ouverte HAL | HAL artxibo irekia</dc:rights><dc:subject>linguistic historiography</dc:subject><dc:subject>18th century</dc:subject><dc:subject>19th century</dc:subject><dc:subject>origin of Basque language</dc:subject><dc:subject>Morfosintaxia</dc:subject><dc:subject>Morphosyntaxe</dc:subject><dc:subject>Testuen ikerketa - Filologia</dc:subject><dc:subject>Etudes des Textes - Philologie</dc:subject><dc:title>Astarloaren Discursos filosóficos: iturriak eta axiomak</dc:title></oai_dc:dc></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>