2026-05-17T23:07:58Zhttps://www.bilketa.eus/in/rest/oaioai:www.bilketa.eus:ark:/27020/Artxiker-00000035ALL2025-06-22T17:00:25Z https://www.bilketa.eus/ark:/27020/Artxiker-00000035Equipe de Recherche en Syntaxe et Sémantique (ERSS) ; Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J) ; Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université Bordeaux Montaigne (UBM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)Michel Aurnague & Michel RochéAurnague, MichelIKER, artxibo-000000352002This paper illustrates how semantic properties of linguistic structures and forms highlighted by synchronic work can be used diachronically, in particular in etymological studies. With this aim, we focus on two particular classes of part nouns from Basque for which it appears that, while having opposite properties, they make up a real linguistic continuum. Then, we use these synchronic data in order to explain -through the concept of "foot/leg"- the etymology of various locative markers (spatial and sometimes spatio-temporal) calling for orientational notions.https://artxiker.ccsd.cnrs.fr/artxibo-00000035https://artxiker.ccsd.cnrs.fr/artxibo-00000035v3/file/aurnague-5.pdfChapitre de livre | Liburu zatiavignette : https://www.bilketa.eus/in/rest/Thumb/image?id=ark:/27020/Artxiker-00000035&mat=articleNumfreArchive ouverte HAL | HAL artxibo irekiabody partsposterior/inferior localization'ondo'grammaticalizationetymologyondoEuskara (hizkuntza)Langue basquespatial semanticscomponent nounsInternal Localization NounsHiztegigintza - Semantika - PragmatikaLexicographie - Sémantique - PragmatiqueStructures sémantico-cognitives et étymologie : l'exemple des relations de partie à tout du basque