<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-05-18T00:52:48Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" metadataPrefix="oai_dc" identifier="oai:www.bilketa.eus:ark:/27020/Artxiker-halshs05140883">https://www.bilketa.eus/in/rest/oai</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:www.bilketa.eus:ark:/27020/Artxiker-halshs05140883</identifier><setSpec>ALL</setSpec><datestamp>2026-05-17T20:49:03Z</datestamp></header><metadata> <oai_dc:dc xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><dc:identifier>https://www.bilketa.eus/ark:/27020/Artxiker-halshs05140883</dc:identifier><dc:contributor>Eusko Ikaskuntza (EI)</dc:contributor><dc:source>IKER, artxibo-halshs05140883</dc:source><dc:date>2010-04-30</dc:date><dc:description>Helburua dugu aldizkari humanista eta liberal hau ezagutaraztea, eta bertako euskarazko literatura modernitatearen aurrerabidean kokatzea. Rafael Picavea.Gernika aldizkaria (1945-1953) sortu zuen Rafael Picaveak Donibane Lohitzunen 1945ean, alemaniarrek alde egin eta gutxira. Erbesteratu talde batek hitzaldi sorta antolatu zuen, eta parte-hartze horiek publikatu zituen Gernikaren lehen zenbakiak.Izenbururako hiri foralaren izena aukeratzeak badu zerikusirik bertako bonbardaketarekin. Gerra Zibilaren ostean elkarbizitza berreskuratzeko ahalegina egin nahi zuten; “etxetik bidalitako” haiek planak egiten zituzten gizartea antolatzeko, denbora laburrean bueltatzeko asmotan. Ezin jakin zezaketen erbestealdiak iraungo zuen tarte luzea.Aldizkariaren inguruan Gernika Laguntartea antolatu zuten. Ahaztezina zitzaien hiribilduan gertatutako sarraskia. Arbola ere burujabetasun galdu berriaren ikurra zen. Era berean, oso gogoan zuten Jose Maria Iparragirrek Arbolaren kariaz ondu zuen kanta, abertzaletasun unibertsalistaren adierazpidetzat zeukatena.</dc:description><dc:description>https://www.euskonews.eus/0528zbk/gaia52801eu.html</dc:description><dc:description>The aim is to publicize this humanist and liberal magazine and place its literature in the progress of modernity in Basque.Rafael Picavea.Gernika magazine (1945-1953) was founded by Rafael Picavea in San Juan de Luz in 1945, shortly after the Germans left. A group of exiles organized a series of lectures, in which the first numbers of Gernika were published.Choosing the name of the foral city for the title has something to do with its bombing. They sought to restore coexistence after the Civil War; these "sent home" made plans to organize society in order to return in a short time. They could not know how long the exile would last.Around the magazine they organized the Gernika Company. The massacre in the village was unforgettable to them. The tree was also a symbol of lost independence. They also remembered the song that Jose Maria Iparragirre had composed on the occasion of the Tree, which they regarded as an expression of universalist patriotism.</dc:description><dc:identifier>https://shs.hal.science/halshs-05140883v1/file/Gernika%20aldizkariaren%20literatura%20Euskonews.pdf</dc:identifier><dc:relation>vignette : https://www.bilketa.eus/in/rest/Thumb/image?id=ark:/27020/Artxiker-halshs05140883&amp;mat=articleNum</dc:relation><dc:language>baq</dc:language><dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/Archive ouverte HAL | HAL artxibo irekia</dc:rights><dc:subject>Basque Literature</dc:subject><dc:subject>Literatura</dc:subject><dc:subject>Littérature</dc:subject><dc:subject>Humanitateak eta zientzia sozialak</dc:subject><dc:subject>Humanités et sciences sociales</dc:subject><dc:title>Gernika aldizkaria eta euskal literatura</dc:title></oai_dc:dc></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>