<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-05-18T00:44:26Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" metadataPrefix="oai_dc" identifier="oai:www.bilketa.eus:ark:/27020/OpenEdition/anabases/310">https://www.bilketa.eus/in/rest/oai</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:www.bilketa.eus:ark:/27020/OpenEdition/anabases/310</identifier><setSpec>ALL</setSpec><datestamp>2026-02-02T15:16:37Z</datestamp></header><metadata> <oai_dc:dc xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><dc:identifier>https://www.bilketa.eus/ark:/27020/OpenEdition/anabases/310</dc:identifier><dc:creator>Sablayrolles, Robert</dc:creator><dc:source>OPENEDITION, 310</dc:source><dc:date>2011-11-15</dc:date><dc:description>La littérature antique, César, Strabon et Pline l’Ancien notamment, et certains documents épigraphiques témoignent de la conscience qu’avait l’Antiquité de la spécificité ethnique et linguistique des peuples installés entre Garonne et Pyrénées, qui, pour reprendre la formule de Strabon, ressemblaient plus aux Ibères d’outre-Pyrénées qu’aux Celtes d’outre-Garonne, auxquels ils étaient administrativement rattachés durant la période romaine. Leur langue, fruit d’un substrat originel et d’un mélange de cultures (ibère, celtique, latine enfin) qu’ils avaient côtoyées au cours de leur histoire, a été l’objet de controverses fréquentes chez les linguistes, chacun insistant, suivant les époques, sur l’origine qui convenait le mieux à ses théories. Malgré la parenté de certaines racines avec le basque contemporain, cette phase antique de l’histoire des deux versants des Pyrénées n’a guère été utilisée par les nationalismes, basque ou autre. Une des raisons en est que ceux-ci se sont construits dans le cadre d’une pensée nationale (l’Espagne et la France) que la réalité antique, transpyrénéenne, transgressait. Ce sont plus des revendications régionalistes, portées par des chercheurs amateurs ou professionnels (linguistes, archéologues, historiens, folkloristes), qui ont utilisé ces exemples historiques que les théoriciens politiques du nationalisme basque.</dc:description><dc:description>The literature of Antiquity, notably Caesar, Strabo and Pliny the Elder, and certain epigraphic documents testify to the awareness by Antiquity of the ethnical and linguistic specificity of the peoples settled between the river Garonne and the Pyrenees, who, to take up Strabo's formula, looked more like the Iberians beyond the Pyrenees than the Celts beyond the river Garonne, to whom they were administratively united during the Roman era. Their language, the outcome of an original substratum and a medley of cultures (Iberian, Celtic, Latin eventually) which they had encountered in the course of their history, has been the object of frequent controversies among linguists, each of whom insisting, according to the moment, on the origin which best suited his theories. Despite the kinship of certain roots with contemporary Basque, that antique phase of history on both sides of the Pyrenees has scarcely been resorted to by nationalistic parties, Basque or otherwise. One of the reasons for this is that such parties grew up within the framework of a national way of thinking (Spain and France) which the antique transpyrenean state of affairs transgressed. Regionalist claims carried forward by amateur or professional researchers (linguists, archaeologists, historians, folklorists) made more use of those historical data than the political theoreticians of Basque nationalism.</dc:description><dc:identifier>https://journals.openedition.org/anabases/310</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>https://journals.openedition.org/anabases/pdf/310</dc:identifier><dc:relation>vignette : https://www.bilketa.eus/in/rest/Thumb/image?id=ark:/27020/OpenEdition/anabases/310&amp;mat=articleNum</dc:relation><dc:language>fre</dc:language><dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</dc:rights><dc:subject>nazionalismo</dc:subject><dc:subject>nationalisme</dc:subject><dc:subject>Pyrenees</dc:subject><dc:subject>Aquitaine</dc:subject><dc:subject>Euskara (hizkuntza)</dc:subject><dc:subject>Langue basque</dc:subject><dc:subject>Iberian</dc:subject><dc:subject>Celtic</dc:subject><dc:subject>Latin</dc:subject><dc:subject>regionalism</dc:subject><dc:subject>Pyrénées</dc:subject><dc:subject>Aquitaine</dc:subject><dc:subject>Euskara (hizkuntza)</dc:subject><dc:subject>Langue basque</dc:subject><dc:subject>Ibère</dc:subject><dc:subject>Celte</dc:subject><dc:subject>Latin</dc:subject><dc:subject>nationalisme</dc:subject><dc:subject>régionalisme</dc:subject><dc:title>De l’inscription d’Hasparren aux régionalismes : le particularisme aquitain, réalités du terrain et écritures des histoires</dc:title></oai_dc:dc></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>