<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-05-18T01:43:06Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" metadataPrefix="oai_dc" identifier="oai:www.bilketa.eus:ark:/27020/OpenEdition/hispanismes/18100">https://www.bilketa.eus/in/rest/oai</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:www.bilketa.eus:ark:/27020/OpenEdition/hispanismes/18100</identifier><setSpec>ALL</setSpec><datestamp>2026-02-02T15:16:16Z</datestamp></header><metadata> <oai_dc:dc xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><dc:identifier>https://www.bilketa.eus/ark:/27020/OpenEdition/hispanismes/18100</dc:identifier><dc:creator>Labarere, Lora</dc:creator><dc:source>OPENEDITION, 18100</dc:source><dc:date>2023-08-04</dc:date><dc:description>À l’instar de ses voisins européens, la France a connu aux 18e et 19e siècles une vague migratoire vers les Amériques. Cet article, basé sur l’ethnographie de personnes se qualifiant de " descendant·e·s " de Basques, Béarnais·e·s et/ou de Française·s, propose de décrire les moyens utilisés pour reconstituer ce pan de l’histoire familiale, d’interroger l’identification à la figure du pionnier et de questionner les enjeux de légitimation ou au contraire d’invalidation de certaines mémoires. Cette pratique particulière de la mémoire semble a priori appartenir aux seuls registres de l’intime et du personnel. Pourtant, l’inscription dans la continuité d’un ancêtre érigé au statut de pionnier de la nation tend à produire deux effets : maintenir des distinctions fortes entre les origines directement issues des catégories coloniales et renforcer une vision européocentrée — exclusivement blanche — de la construction des identités nationales argentine et uruguayenne.</dc:description><dc:description>Like its European neighbours, France experienced a wave of emigration to the Americas in the 18th and 19th centuries. This article, based on the ethnography of people describing themselves as "descendants" of Basques, Bearnais and/or French, proposes to describe the means used to reconstitute this part of familial history, to question the identification with the figure of pioneer and to investigate the issues of legitimization or, on the contrary, of invalidation of certain memories. This specific practice of memory seems a priori to belong only to the registers of the intimate and the personal. However, the inscription in the continuity of an ancestor erected to the status of pioneer of the nation tends to produce two effects: maintaining strong distinctions between the origins directly resulting from the colonial categories and reinforcing a European-centered vision - exclusively white - of the construction of the Argentine and Uruguayan national identities.</dc:description><dc:identifier>https://journals.openedition.org/hispanismes/18100</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>https://journals.openedition.org/hispanismes/pdf/18100</dc:identifier><dc:relation>vignette : https://www.bilketa.eus/in/rest/Thumb/image?id=ark:/27020/OpenEdition/hispanismes/18100&amp;mat=articleNum</dc:relation><dc:language>fre</dc:language><dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</dc:rights><dc:subject>généalogie</dc:subject><dc:subject>Rio de la Plata</dc:subject><dc:subject>mémoire post-migratoire</dc:subject><dc:subject>ancêtre</dc:subject><dc:subject>identification</dc:subject><dc:subject>genealogy</dc:subject><dc:subject>post-migratory memory</dc:subject><dc:subject>ancestry</dc:subject><dc:subject>Rio de la Plata</dc:subject><dc:subject>identification</dc:subject><dc:title>Héritage migratoire et identité(s) : le cas des descendant∙e∙s de Français∙e∙s en Argentine et en Uruguay</dc:title></oai_dc:dc></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>