<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-05-18T01:00:48Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" metadataPrefix="oai_dc" identifier="oai:www.bilketa.eus:ark:/27020/OpenEdition/hispanismes/757">https://www.bilketa.eus/in/rest/oai</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:www.bilketa.eus:ark:/27020/OpenEdition/hispanismes/757</identifier><setSpec>ALL</setSpec><datestamp>2026-02-02T15:16:27Z</datestamp></header><metadata> <oai_dc:dc xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><dc:identifier>https://www.bilketa.eus/ark:/27020/OpenEdition/hispanismes/757</dc:identifier><dc:creator>Petithomme, Mathieu</dc:creator><dc:source>OPENEDITION, 757</dc:source><dc:date>2021-07-29</dc:date><dc:description>Cet article propose une analyse de l’histoire du temps présent en Catalogne et au Pays basque, en cherchant à expliquer plus précisément les raisons des trajectoires divergentes de radicalisation du nationalisme d’une part, et de pacification et de sortie de la violence d’autre part. En effet, malgré un contexte macro-économique similaire marqué par les effets de la Grande Récession après 2008, l’essor sans précédent de l’indépendantisme en Catalogne n’a pas trouvé d’équivalent au Pays basque. À partir d’une analyse des principales caractéristiques des nationalismes catalan et basque, ainsi que des principales évolutions des quinze dernières années, l’article insiste sur l’importance d’un ensemble de facteurs économiques, institutionnels, culturels, historiques et politiques.</dc:description><dc:description>This article proposes an analysis of the present time history in Catalonia and the Basque country, trying to explain more precisely the reasons of divergent trajectories, of radicalization of nationalism on the one hand, and of pacification and exit from violence on the other hand. Indeed, in spite of a similar macro-economic context dominated by the effects of the Great Recession after 2008, the unprecedented rise of the pro-independence movement in Catalonia did not find any equivalent in the Basque country. On the basis of the analysis of the main characteristics of catalan and basque nationalisms, as well as of the main changes in the last fifteen years, this article insists on the importance of a set of economical, institutional, cultural, historical and political factors.</dc:description><dc:identifier>https://journals.openedition.org/hispanismes/757</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>https://journals.openedition.org/hispanismes/pdf/757</dc:identifier><dc:relation>vignette : https://www.bilketa.eus/in/rest/Thumb/image?id=ark:/27020/OpenEdition/hispanismes/757&amp;mat=articleNum</dc:relation><dc:language>spa</dc:language><dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</dc:rights><dc:subject>nationalisme</dc:subject><dc:subject>indépendantiste</dc:subject><dc:subject>radicalisation</dc:subject><dc:subject>pacification</dc:subject><dc:subject>Catalogne</dc:subject><dc:subject>Pays basque</dc:subject><dc:subject>nazionalismo</dc:subject><dc:subject>nationalisme</dc:subject><dc:subject>pro-independence movement</dc:subject><dc:subject>radicalization</dc:subject><dc:subject>pacification</dc:subject><dc:subject>Catalonia</dc:subject><dc:subject>Euskal Herria</dc:subject><dc:subject>Pays basque</dc:subject><dc:title>Radicalización nacionalista en Cataluña y pacificación en el País Vasco</dc:title></oai_dc:dc></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>