<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-05-18T01:24:42Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" metadataPrefix="oai_dc" identifier="oai:www.bilketa.eus:ark:/27020/OpenEdition/nuevomundo/89894">https://www.bilketa.eus/in/rest/oai</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:www.bilketa.eus:ark:/27020/OpenEdition/nuevomundo/89894</identifier><setSpec>ALL</setSpec><datestamp>2026-02-02T15:16:35Z</datestamp></header><metadata> <oai_dc:dc xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><dc:identifier>https://www.bilketa.eus/ark:/27020/OpenEdition/nuevomundo/89894</dc:identifier><dc:creator>Alonzo Herrera, Yonathan</dc:creator><dc:source>OPENEDITION, 89894</dc:source><dc:date>2022-10-21</dc:date><dc:description>El artículo trata de las persecuciones políticas que sufrió el exilio republicano vasco en Venezuela entre 1936 y 1958. Su instalación y las redes políticas y culturales que establecieron de manera clandestina y más abiertamente, de acuerdo con el acercamiento o alejamiento ideológico entre los gobiernos de Venezuela y el régimen franquista. Las restricciones y ataques a las prácticas políticas se envuelven entre un marco internacional (una guerra entre la España del Frente Popular y la España españolista), y otro más local (una guerra entre las ideas de una izquierda revolucionaria en el país suramericano).</dc:description><dc:description>The article deals with the political persecutions that the Basque exiles went through in Venezuela between 1936 and 1958; their establishment and the political and cultural networks they developed either clandestinely or more openly depending on the Venezuelan government’s ideological proximity or antagonism with the Francoist regime. The restrictions and attacks to the Basques’ political activity unfold in an international context of Spanish Civil War between the Republicans of the Popular Front and the Nationalists on one hand, and a local context of ideological conflict within the revolutionary left wing in Venezuela on the other hand.</dc:description><dc:identifier>https://journals.openedition.org/nuevomundo/89894</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>https://journals.openedition.org/nuevomundo/pdf/89894</dc:identifier><dc:relation>vignette : https://www.bilketa.eus/in/rest/Thumb/image?id=ark:/27020/OpenEdition/nuevomundo/89894&amp;mat=articleNum</dc:relation><dc:language>spa</dc:language><dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</dc:rights><dc:subject>dictatorship</dc:subject><dc:subject>Venezuela</dc:subject><dc:subject>Francoism</dc:subject><dc:subject>Republican exile</dc:subject><dc:subject>Basque exile</dc:subject><dc:subject>dictadura</dc:subject><dc:subject>Venezuela</dc:subject><dc:subject>franquismo</dc:subject><dc:subject>exilio republicano</dc:subject><dc:subject>exilio vasco</dc:subject><dc:title>El Exilio Republicano Vasco y el miedo al contagio revolucionario en Venezuela: 1936-1958</dc:title></oai_dc:dc></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>