<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-05-18T00:34:05Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" metadataPrefix="oai_dc" identifier="oai:www.bilketa.eus:ark:/27020/dumas-01643657">https://www.bilketa.eus/in/rest/oai</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:www.bilketa.eus:ark:/27020/dumas-01643657</identifier><setSpec>ALL</setSpec><datestamp>2025-06-05T09:19:30Z</datestamp></header><metadata> <oai_dc:dc xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><dc:identifier>https://www.bilketa.eus/ark:/27020/dumas-01643657</dc:identifier><dc:contributor>AGROCAMPUS OUEST</dc:contributor><dc:contributor>Euskal Herriko Laborantza Ganbara (EHLG), Le Bourg, 64220 Ainhice Mongelos</dc:contributor><dc:contributor>David Montembault</dc:contributor><dc:contributor>Guillaume Cavaillès</dc:contributor><dc:creator>Cousin, Caroline</dc:creator><dc:source>HAL, dumas-01643657</dc:source><dc:date>2017-09-20</dc:date><dc:description>Ce travail aborde la prise des évolutions agricoles du 20e siècle sur le territoire de la montagne basque (périmètre LEADER) et propose d’analyser la question à travers l’angle du paysage. Pour cela ce mémoire s’attache à la construction et à l’évolution des paysages agraires et pastoraux du territoire en lien avec l’analyse des systèmes de production existants aux débuts des 20e et 21e siècles. Ce premier diagnostic permettant d’isoler l’espace du saltus, analysé comme un espace croisant de nombreux enjeux, il est abordé par la suite au travers d’entretiens individuels auprès de paysans qui l’intègrent aujourd’hui dans leur système de production. À l’issue de ces deux diagnostics faisant des aller-retour entre l’échelle territoriale et celle de l’exploitation, l’étude met en avant des pistes de réflexion autour de l’avenir du saltus à travers les politiques agricoles et la présentation d’outils territoriaux et de pratiques pastorales répondant aux deux échelles d’analyse.</dc:description><dc:description>This work approaches the consequences of the agricultural changes that took place during the 20th century within the Basque mountains and offers to answer that question through the systemic vision of the landscape discipline. To do so, this thesis focuses on the construction and the evolution of agricultural and pastoral landscapes and in the same time analyses the both agricultural production systems of the early 20th and 21st centuries. That 1st diagnostic concluded that a part of the land we studied, called saltus, was concentrating many issues. This is why the follow up of this study focuses on the saltus, in particular through personal interviews of farmers. The conclusion of those two diagnostics dealing with both the scales of land and farms, allows us to build a reflection about the role of saltus in the future through the study of the agricultural policies and the overview of planning tools and pastoral practices.</dc:description><dc:identifier>https://dumas.ccsd.cnrs.fr/dumas-01643657</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>https://dumas.ccsd.cnrs.fr/dumas-01643657v1/file/2017_Cousin_Caroline_IT.pdf</dc:identifier><dc:format>Mémoire de Master | Maisutzako ikerlana</dc:format><dc:relation>vignette : https://www.bilketa.eus/in/rest/Thumb/image?id=ark:/27020/dumas-01643657&amp;mat=these</dc:relation><dc:language>fre</dc:language><dc:rights>Archive ouverte HAL | HAL artxibo irekia</dc:rights><dc:subject>Saltus</dc:subject><dc:subject>Pastoralism</dc:subject><dc:subject>Basque mountains</dc:subject><dc:subject>Evolution of landscape</dc:subject><dc:subject>Agricultural production system</dc:subject><dc:subject>Pastoralisme</dc:subject><dc:subject>Montagne basque</dc:subject><dc:subject>Évolution du paysage</dc:subject><dc:subject>Système de production</dc:subject><dc:subject>[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]</dc:subject><dc:title>Étude du saltus à travers l'évolution des paysages de la montagne basque : quelles perspectives ?</dc:title><dc:title>Study of saltus through the evolution of thte Basque mountains' landscapes : which uses for which future ?</dc:title></oai_dc:dc></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>