2026-05-17T20:19:14Zhttps://www.bilketa.eus/in/rest/oaioai:www.bilketa.eus:ark:/27020/hal-01450967ALL2025-06-05T09:20:28Z https://www.bilketa.eus/ark:/27020/hal-01450967Universidad del País Vasco / Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV / EHU)Laboratorio de Arqueobotanica ; Laboratorio de ArqueobotanicaDepartamento de Edafología y Química Agrícola ; Universidade de Santiago de Compostela [España] = University of Santiago de Compostela [Spain] = Université de Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle [Espagne] (USC)Universidade de Santiago de Compostela [España] = University of Santiago de Compostela [Spain] = Université de Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle [Espagne] (USC)Géographie de l'environnement (GEODE) ; Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J) ; Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)Pérez Díaz, SebastiánLopez Saez, J.A.Pontevedra-Pombal, XabierSouto-Souto, MartinGalop, DidierHAL, hal-014509672016International audienceThis paper focuses on pollen, spores, non-pollen palynomorphs (NPPs) and certain geochemical elements from the ombrotrophic blanket bog of Zalama (Basque-Cantabrian Mountains, northern Iberian Peninsula), with the support of a robust chronology based on 17 AMS 14C dates. The main results related to the last 8000 years show that, during the early middle Holocene, pines and deciduous forests were the most extensive tree formations. At the beginning of the succession, pines reach 44%, showing regional presence, whereas after 7600 cal. a BP, deciduous forests were particularly abundant. From c. 6500 cal. a BP the pollen diagram constructed from our samples shows the first anthropogenic evidence, linked with the new economic practices related to the Neolithic of the Basque- Cantabrian Mountains. From 3300 cal. a BP the expansion of Fagus sylvatica is particularly clear, and has since then become one of the dominant forest species in this region. We also discuss the Holocene evolution of other noteworthy plant communities in southwestern Europe, such as Taxus baccata, Juglans and shrublands.https://hal.science/hal-01450967https://hal.science/hal-01450967v1/file/507_Zalama_Boreas_doi_cor.pdfArticle de journal | Aldizkari bateko artikuluavignette : https://www.bilketa.eus/in/rest/Thumb/image?id=ark:/27020/hal-01450967&mat=articleNumengArchive ouverte HAL | HAL artxibo irekiaVegetationombrotrophic bogpollen sporesBasque-Cantabrian mountainsSpainGeografiaGéographie8000 years of vegetation history in the northern Iberian Peninsula inferred from the palaeoenvironmental study of Zalama ombrotrophic bog (Basque-Cantabrian Mountains, Spain)