<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-05-18T00:27:12Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" metadataPrefix="oai_dc" identifier="oai:www.bilketa.eus:ark:/27020/hal-02986127">https://www.bilketa.eus/in/rest/oai</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:www.bilketa.eus:ark:/27020/hal-02986127</identifier><setSpec>ALL</setSpec><datestamp>2025-06-05T09:21:13Z</datestamp></header><metadata> <oai_dc:dc xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><dc:identifier>https://www.bilketa.eus/ark:/27020/hal-02986127</dc:identifier><dc:contributor>Centre Émile Durkheim (CED) - Bordeaux</dc:contributor><dc:contributor>Groupe de Recherche en Economie Théorique et Appliquée (GREThA) ; Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)</dc:contributor><dc:contributor>Centre d'Etude et de Recherche Travail Organisation Pouvoir (CERTOP) ; Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J) ; Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3) ; Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)</dc:contributor><dc:contributor>Institut Universitaire de Technologie - Paul Sabatier (IUT Paul Sabatier) ; Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3) ; Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)</dc:contributor><dc:contributor>Centre de recherche et d'études en gestion (CREG) ; Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour (UPPA)</dc:contributor><dc:creator>Edme-Sanjurjo, Dante</dc:creator><dc:creator>Fois Duclerc, Mathilde</dc:creator><dc:creator>Lung, Yannick</dc:creator><dc:creator>Milanesi, Julien</dc:creator><dc:creator>Pinos, Fabienne</dc:creator><dc:source>HAL, hal-02986127</dc:source><dc:date>2020-09</dc:date><dc:description>International audience</dc:description><dc:description>Launched in January 2013, the Eusko (complementary local currency of the Northern Basque Country in France) became the first local currency in Europe five years later, with the equivalent of more than one million euros in circulation, surpassing the Chiemgauer in Germany and the Bristol Pound in England. This paper aims to explain the development of this complementary local currency and to formulate hypotheses about the factors for its success. Part 1 gives a statistical overview of the Eusko’s trajectory, analysing the distribution of this currency in its chronological and spatial dimensions. Part 2 focuses on the specificity of the territorial context, which is characterized by a high density of the associative and cooperative movements. Part 3 details the mobilizing organizational devices that contribute to the Eusko’s success.</dc:description><dc:identifier>https://hal.science/hal-02986127</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>https://hal.science/hal-02986127v1/file/14_29-ijccr.pdf</dc:identifier><dc:format>Article de journal | Aldizkari bateko artikulua</dc:format><dc:relation>vignette : https://www.bilketa.eus/in/rest/Thumb/image?id=ark:/27020/hal-02986127&amp;mat=articleNum</dc:relation><dc:language>eng</dc:language><dc:rights>Archive ouverte HAL | HAL artxibo irekia</dc:rights><dc:subject>Eusko</dc:subject><dc:subject>France</dc:subject><dc:subject>digitalization</dc:subject><dc:subject>complementary local currency</dc:subject><dc:subject>Euskal Herria</dc:subject><dc:subject>Pays basque</dc:subject><dc:subject>[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance</dc:subject><dc:subject>Science politique</dc:subject><dc:subject>Zientzia politikoa</dc:subject><dc:subject>Soziologia</dc:subject><dc:subject>Sociologie</dc:subject><dc:subject>Humanitateak eta zientzia sozialak</dc:subject><dc:subject>Humanités et sciences sociales</dc:subject><dc:title>The Eusko’s trajectory. Hypotheses to understand the success of the complementary local currency of the Northern Basque Country</dc:title></oai_dc:dc></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>