<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-05-18T00:11:48Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" metadataPrefix="oai_dc" identifier="oai:www.bilketa.eus:ark:/27020/hal-04380269">https://www.bilketa.eus/in/rest/oai</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:www.bilketa.eus:ark:/27020/hal-04380269</identifier><setSpec>ALL</setSpec><datestamp>2025-06-05T09:21:02Z</datestamp></header><metadata> <oai_dc:dc xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><dc:identifier>https://www.bilketa.eus/ark:/27020/hal-04380269</dc:identifier><dc:contributor>Centre de recherche sur la langue et les textes basques (IKER)</dc:contributor><dc:creator>Haddican, Bill</dc:creator><dc:creator>Epelde, Irantzu (19..-....)</dc:creator><dc:creator>Etxeberria, Urtzi (19..-....)</dc:creator><dc:creator>Etxepare, Ricardo (1968-....)</dc:creator><dc:source>HAL, hal-04380269</dc:source><dc:date>2024</dc:date><dc:description>International audience</dc:description><dc:description>This paper examines variation and change in embedding restrictions on Basque allocutive morphemes-person clitics marking non-thematic addressees. Recent work has described cross-speaker variation in whether allocutive morphemes are restricted to root clauses or may appear in embeddings. This paper reports on a recent survey that suggests change in progress toward loss of the root restriction. The results, moreover, indicate no cross-speaker correlation in acceptance of embedded vocatives with acceptance or use of embedded allocutives. We take the different cross-speaker distribution of allocutive morphemes and vocatives to reflect partially different representations for these forms, with vocative morphemes bearing richer functional structure and different licensing conditions.</dc:description><dc:identifier>https://hal.science/hal-04380269</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>https://hal.science/hal-04380269v1/file/jhs_submit.pdf</dc:identifier><dc:format>Article de journal | Aldizkari bateko artikulua</dc:format><dc:relation>vignette : https://www.bilketa.eus/in/rest/Thumb/image?id=ark:/27020/hal-04380269&amp;mat=articleNum</dc:relation><dc:language>eng</dc:language><dc:rights>http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/licences/publicDomain/Archive ouverte HAL | HAL artxibo irekia</dc:rights><dc:subject>Allocutivity</dc:subject><dc:subject>Syntax</dc:subject><dc:subject>Semantics</dc:subject><dc:subject>Humanitateak eta zientzia sozialak</dc:subject><dc:subject>Humanités et sciences sociales</dc:subject><dc:subject>[SCCO]Cognitive science</dc:subject><dc:title>Change in Root Conditions in Basque Allocutivity</dc:title></oai_dc:dc></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>