2026-05-17T22:39:01Zhttps://www.bilketa.eus/in/rest/oaioai:www.bilketa.eus:ark:/27020/halshs-00945594ALL2025-06-05T09:22:01Z https://www.bilketa.eus/ark:/27020/halshs-00945594Géographie de l'environnement (GEODE) ; Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J) ; Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)Laboratoire de chrono-écologie - CNRS (UMR6565) (LCE) ; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC) ; Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)France, Amériques, Espagne, Sociétés, Pouvoirs, Acteurs (FRAMESPA) ; Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J) ; Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)Laboratoire Chrono-environnement (UMR 6249) (LCE) ; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC) ; Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)Mazier, FlorenceGalop, DidierGaillard, M.J.Rendu, ChristineCugny, CaroleLegaz, AmaïaPeyron, OdileButtler, AlexandreHAL, halshs-009455942009International audienceIn this study archaeology, history and palaeoecology (modern and fossil data sets of pollen and nonpollen palynomorphs) were used to reconstruct small-scale pastoral activities in the Pyrenees Mountains during the last two millennia. Modern pollen assemblages from the major vegetation units (both natural andanthropogenic) are studied on one restricted watershed area. A correlative model (RDA) of 61 modern pollen spectra and 35 external variables distinguishes two groups of taxa, providing information on the nature and spatial extent of human impact on the landscape. The first pool indicates local pastoral activities, and the second one implies regional input from outside the studied watershed, and is not characteristic of a specific land use. These pools are described as 'Local Pastoral Pollen Indicators' (LPPI) for this particular mountain region on crystalline bedrock and 'Regional Human Activities Pollen Indicators' (RHAPI). The modern data set is used to aid interpretation of the local pollen sequence of Sourzay that covers the last 2000 calendar years BP, using RDA reconstructions, and best modern analogues as a means of comparing modern and fossil spectra. The study also demonstrates agreement between the independent interpretations of two fossil proxies, LPPI and coprophilous fungi.https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00945594https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00945594v1/file/2009_Mazier_etal.pdfArticle de journal | Aldizkari bateko artikuluavignette : https://www.bilketa.eus/in/rest/Thumb/image?id=ark:/27020/halshs-00945594&mat=articleNumengArchive ouverte HAL | HAL artxibo irekiaMultiproxy approachmodern pollen-vegetation relationshipslocal pastoral pollen indicators (LPPI)past land usewestern mountains PyreneesArkeologia eta historiaurreaArchéologie et préhistoireInguramen zientziakSciences environnementalesMultidisciplinary approach to reconstructing local pastoral activities: an example from the Pyrenean Mountains (Pays Basque)