<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-05-18T01:36:18Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" metadataPrefix="oai_dc" identifier="oai:www.bilketa.eus:ark:/27020/halshs-03525685">https://www.bilketa.eus/in/rest/oai</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:www.bilketa.eus:ark:/27020/halshs-03525685</identifier><setSpec>ALL</setSpec><datestamp>2026-05-17T20:06:33Z</datestamp></header><metadata> <oai_dc:dc xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><dc:identifier>https://www.bilketa.eus/ark:/27020/halshs-03525685</dc:identifier><dc:contributor>Centre Émile Durkheim (CED) - Bordeaux</dc:contributor><dc:contributor>International Labour Organization and the UN Non-Governmental Liaison Service</dc:contributor><dc:creator>Itzaina, Xabier (1971-....)</dc:creator><dc:source>HAL, halshs-03525685</dc:source><dc:date>2013-05-06</dc:date><dc:description>International audience</dc:description><dc:description>This think piece addresses the role of the Third Sector and Social Economy in the emergence of cross-border network governance in the Basque border region between France and Spain. Cross-border relations have historically been initiated by movements within civil society, anticipating policy actors in this matter. A policy change occurred in the 1990s, with the gradual Europeanization of a new policy framework which enables and encourages cross-border cooperation. The current engagement of Social Economy actors in this kind of cooperation is marked by this double heritage, with contrasting forms of implementation which require a sector-based analysis.</dc:description><dc:identifier>https://shs.hal.science/halshs-03525685</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>https://shs.hal.science/halshs-03525685v1/file/Xabier%20It%C3%A7aina.pdf</dc:identifier><dc:format>Actes de conférence | Mintzaldietako aktak</dc:format><dc:format>Actes de conférence | Mintzaldietako aktak</dc:format><dc:relation>vignette : https://www.bilketa.eus/in/rest/Thumb/image?id=ark:/27020/halshs-03525685&amp;mat=articleNum</dc:relation><dc:language>eng</dc:language><dc:rights>Archive ouverte HAL | HAL artxibo irekia</dc:rights><dc:coverage>Genève, Switzerland</dc:coverage><dc:subject>social economy</dc:subject><dc:subject>culture</dc:subject><dc:subject>identity</dc:subject><dc:subject>border</dc:subject><dc:subject>Euskal Herria</dc:subject><dc:subject>Pays basque</dc:subject><dc:subject>Science politique</dc:subject><dc:subject>Zientzia politikoa</dc:subject><dc:title>Social Economy, Culture and Identity across the Border: Lessons from the Basque Case</dc:title></oai_dc:dc></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>